Who she is
Dra. Alejandra Madrid Ros holds a degree in Medicine and Surgery from the University of Murcia and trained in Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca. She worked for several years in that hospital's Fetal Medicine Unit, providing ultrasound and clinical monitoring of normal and complicated pregnancies.
She now works in the Gynaecology Unit of the same hospital: diagnosing and following conditions of the female genital tract, preventive care and specific tests such as diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy.
What a check-up includes
In her consulting room, a gynaecological check-up can include:
- A conversation about your history, your cycle and your contraception.
- An examination and a routine gynaecological ultrasound scan.
- A cervical smear and testing for the human papillomavirus (HPV).
- Family planning and contraception advice.
Where everything is
Womb
This is the organ where a pregnancy grows. Its inner lining, the endometrium, is what is shed each month with your period.
Your gynaecological check-up, step by step
Conversation
We talk calmly about how you are, your periods, your medical history and anything that worries you.
Why the smear test and HPV testing matter
According to the World Health Organization, almost all cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with certain types of human papillomavirus. The virus is very common and usually clears on its own, but when it persists it can cause cell changes that take roughly 15 to 20 years to become cancer, a wide window in which screening allows action to be taken in time.
The WHO recommends screening women with a high-performance test every 5 to 10 years starting at age 30, and giving priority to vaccinating girls aged 9 to 14, before they become sexually active. The frequency that applies to you depends on your age, history and previous results, and is decided at your appointment.
When to book without waiting for a check-up
If you notice bleeding outside your period, pelvic pain, an unusual discharge or any change that worries you, do not wait for your next check-up. Dra. Madrid treats gynaecological conditions and performs hysteroscopies to investigate what an ultrasound does not clarify.
Is it time for a check-up?
Regular gynaecological check-ups pick up in good time what causes no symptoms.
Is it more than a year since your last check-up?
This questionnaire offers guidance, not a diagnosis. If the pain is severe or something worries you, book an appointment or seek urgent care.
About the specialist
Dra. Alejandra Madrid Ros
Gynaecologist in the Gynaecology Unit at the Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, with experience in fetal medicine.
Frequently asked questions
How often should I have a check-up?
It depends on your age and history. Regular check-ups are advised from the start of sexual activity until the menopause; the right frequency for you is agreed at the appointment.
Can I have a smear test during my period?
It is usually done outside your period. If you have an appointment and your period starts, let us know and we will advise you.
Is a positive HPV result serious?
Not necessarily. The virus is common and usually clears on its own, but a positive result needs follow-up by a specialist.
Sources consulted
- World Health Organization: Cervical cancer · Checked on October 30, 2026
This information is educational and does not replace a medical consultation. If you have symptoms, book an appointment with a specialist.
